Main Article Content

Abstract

This study examines the complex terrain of property rights in Indonesia, revealing gaps, historical trends, legislative impact, and theoretical insights. The method used is qualitative. Legal writings (constitutions, statutes, commentaries), court decisions, policy papers, and historical records relating to property and land rights law in Indonesia were considered as the primary research sources. Data were analysed using triangulation and N-Vivo. The results show that modern property law is the result of historical developments characterised by post-independence changes and colonial legacies. A careful balance is required to address the challenges posed by the encroachment of economic interests on legislative provisions intended to protect people's rights. The results show that modern property law is the result of historical developments characterized by post-independence changes and colonial legacies. A careful balance is required to address the challenges posed by the encroachment of economic interests on legislative provisions intended to protect people's rights. The weaknesses and contradictions found in the legislative framework highlight the need for flexible solutions to meet the changing demands of society. The intersection between Islamic law, state law and customary law is best understood through the lens of legal pluralism theory. The consequences for marginalized groups highlight the urgency to prioritize their rights, which requires community engagement and participatory legal reform. The theoretical implications of legal pluralism support it as an analytical instrument, and the comparative analysis places Indonesia in a global context and offers suggestions for useful policy responses. The study concludes by recommending a flexible legal framework, international cooperation, and further investigation to support a more inclusive and egalitarian understanding of land rights in Indonesia.

Keywords

Land Rights Legislation Uncovering Veil Property Law

Article Details

How to Cite
Basri. (2024). Land Rights and Legislation: Uncovering the Veil of Property Law in Indonesia . Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 5(1), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v5i1.1060

References

  1. Akbar, M. P., Syamsuddin, S., & Jiwantara, F. A. (2023). ANALISIS POLA PEMBINAAN TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA BERBASIS HUKUM TRANSENDENTAL. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(6), 2346–2355.
  2. Alindra, R. (2020). Implikasi Tindak Pidana Terhadap Terbitnya Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan Di Atas Tanah Bekas Hak Eigendom Verponding Yang Dikuasai Orang Lain. UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.
  3. Amirsyah, A., Marniati, F. S., & Basuki, B. (2023). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK YANG DIRUGIKAN DALAM BIDANG PERTANAHAN AKIBAT PERISTIWA BENCANA ALAM TERKAIT BERGESERNYA BATAS TANAH. JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, 4(1), 1–11.
  4. Andani, A., Irham, I., Jamhari, J., & Suryantini, A. (2022). Multifaceted Social and Environmental Disruptions Impact on Smallholder Plantations’ Resilience in Indonesia. The Scientific World Journal, 2022.
  5. Anjany, A., & Fadilawati, F. (2023). Analisis Hukum terhadap Pelaksanaan Sanksi Adat Seda’pada Kasus Kawin Lari. Amsir Law Journal, 4(2), 120–125.
  6. Ardhana, I. K., & Puspitasari, N. W. R. N. (2023). Adat Law, Ethics, and Human Rights in Modern Indonesia. Religions, 14(4), 443.
  7. Aristha, E. M. (2023). REGULATION OF REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF RIGHTS TO LAND DUE TO INSTRUCTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PERMEN ATR/KBPN NUMBER 16 YEAR 2021. NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 8(1), 15–20.
  8. Budiarto, M. (2009). Your land is my land: exploring land policy in Tangerang, Indonesia using Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Model. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.
  9. Cahyono, S. A., Agus, C., Raharjo, S. A. S., Nugroho, A. W., & Indrajaya, Y. (2023). Strategic tropical natural resources management and household socio-economic resilience due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In Agricultural Bioeconomy (pp. 167–182). Elsevier.
  10. Castiglione, G., Bella, G., & Santamaria, D. F. (2023). Towards Grammatical Tagging for the Legal Language of Cybersecurity. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, 1–9.
  11. Conticelli, M. (2022). Property Rights, Administrative Limits and Procedural Requirements in the EU, the ECHR and the IIL. In Procedural Requirements in Administrative Limits to property rights (pp. 305–315). Oxford University Press.
  12. Darmayanti, D., Ruslan, R., & Sahputra, R. (2023). Criminal Acts Against The Law Of Corruption (Case Study Medan District Court No. 45/Pid. Sus-TPK/2021/Fr. Mdn jo Medan High Court case No. 33/Pid. Sus-TPK/2021/PT. Mdn). International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 2(2), 63–78.
  13. Dewi, L. K. (2023). LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND RIGHTS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 3(5), 1451–1459.
  14. Fadhli, A., Zurwanty, R. H., & Sari, V. P. (2023). Konstruksi Pasal 33 UUD 1945 dalam Menangkal Pengaruh Sistem Kapitalisme di Indonesia. Journal of Civic Education, 6(1), 48–58.
  15. Fahmi, R., Wahyuningsih, S. E., & Kusriyah, S. (2023). Legal Reconstruction of Land Dispute Regulation in Indonesia Based on Pancasila Justice. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 6, 134–140.
  16. Fatoni, M. Y., Sulistiyono, A., & Karjoko, L. (2023). The Comparative Study About Intellectual Property Rights And The Transfer Of Land Rights For The Development Of Indonesia Land Law. Unram Law Review, 7(1).
  17. Firnanda, A., & Romadhon, M. Z. (2022). Pengaruh People Power dalam Peradilan di Indonesia. Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 1(2), 159–180.
  18. Gates, R. (2009). Striking the Right Balance. Joint Force Quarterly, 52, 2–7.
  19. Halim, A. (2023). Legal Construction of Dispute Resolution Mining Land Overlapping with Plantation Land. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(8), 3035–3049.
  20. Hamler, H., & Mirwati, Y. (2022). the Influence of Globalization on Land Ownership in Indonesia in Terms of Perspective Sociology of Law. PENA LAW: International Journal of Law, 1(2), 63–70.
  21. Hill, H., & Pasaribu, D. H. (2022). Avoiding the Resource Curse. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 39(3), 225–250.
  22. Hubbansyah, A. K., Hakim, D. B., & Hartoyo, S. (2023). Three Decades of Structural Transformation of the Indonesian Economy: Has the Turning Point Been Reached? International Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Finance, 5(2), 145–155.
  23. Humaidi, M. W., & Rahmadanti, I. S. (2023). Constitutional Design of State Policy as Guidelines on Indonesia’s Presidential System Development Plan. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 61–76.
  24. Irrynta, D., & Prasetyoningsih, N. (2023). An Analysis of Freedom of Speech: Whether the Indonesian Electronic Information and Transactions Law is Contradictory. SASI, 29(2), 200–213.
  25. Juniar, M. W., Annisa, A. N., Yuniza, N., & Dahsyat, A. (2022). THE ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING THE RIGHT ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES. Awang Long Law Review.
  26. Krismantoro, D. (2023). The Legal Position of Customary Land in National Land Law After the Enactment of ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation Number 18 of 2019. Edunity: Social and Educational Studies, 2(4), 484–493.
  27. Lee, Z. Y. (2022). Implementation of agrarian reform in North Sumatra, Indonesia: The productiveness of institutional fragmentation. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(7), 1589–1605.
  28. Masum, A., & Prihatinah, T. (2023). The Responsibility of Notary in Making Nominee Agreements for Foreign Citizens in Indonesia. Problems of Legality, 161, 287–303.
  29. Noviati, N., & Syaban, A. R. (2022). An Analysis Of Employee Knowledge With A Safety Behavior Approach In Kendari Ocean Fisheries Industrial Area: Knowledge With A Safety Behavior. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 4(2), 82–86.
  30. Pamungkas, S. W., & Mursadin, A. (2023). Analysis of the Impact of Erroneous Land Measurement Results on Construction Project Implementation (Study Case of the Integrated Sports Area Development for South Kalimantan Province).
  31. Peyerl, D., Relva, S. G., & Silva, V. O. da. (2023). Energy Transition: Changing the Brazilian Landscape Over Time. In Energy Transition in Brazil (pp. 1–15). Springer.
  32. Pinuji, S., de Vries, W. T., Rineksi, T. W., & Wahyuni, W. (2023). Is Obliterated Land Still Land? Tenure Security and Climate Change in Indonesia. Land, 12(2), 478.
  33. Prameswari, Z. W. A. W., Agustin, E., & Felicia, S. A. (2023). A Review of Indonesian Nationality Law: Progress toward the Achievement of SDGs for Every Child. JSEAHR, 7, 45.
  34. Prasetyo, H. B. (2023). PTSL Program in the Context of Conflict Prevention and Land Disputes. YURISDIKSI: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Dan Sains, 18(4), 511–527.
  35. Purnomo, V. D., & Suryono, K. E. (2022). The Collapse of the New Orde Regime Resulted in Changes in Indonesia’s Economic Policy. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa, 1(5), 395–406.
  36. Ramadhan, H. R., Paulus, D. H., & Marcello, G. (2023). Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices in Business Trials in Indonesia. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 4(2).
  37. Runtunuwu, Y. B., & Tjahyadi, I. (2023). Promoting Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Challenges and Opportunities in International Human Rights Law. The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights, 1(03), 158–165.
  38. Sa’adiyyah, A. M. (2023). TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012. Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, Dan Politik, 6(1), 102–118.
  39. Sandy, N. T., & Inayati, I. (2022). Transfer of Land and Building Taxes in the Plantation and Forestry Sector in Indonesia in a SWOT Analysis Review. Jurnal Public Policy, 8(3), 168–176.
  40. Santosa, E. B. (2022). Interactive governance framework and its potential for governing protected area landscape. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 976(1), 12017.
  41. Selly, G. (2023). INTEGRASI SYARIAH DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH INDONESIA: DIALEKTIKA FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM PROFETIK DAN PARADIGMA THOMAS KUHN: Sharia Integration in Indonesian Regional Regulations: Dialectics of Prophetic Islamic Law Philosophy and Thomas Kuhn’s Paradigm. Constitution Journal, 2(1), 1–16.
  42. Shany, Y. (2006). Jurisdictional competition between national and international courts: could international jurisdiction-regulating rules apply? Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 37, 3–56.
  43. Situmeang, A., Silviani, N. Z., & Tan, D. (2023). The Solving Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Issue. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 23(1), 59–74.
  44. Stellacci, S., & Eloy, S. (2023). Digital pathways for enriched communities and futures: plantation heritage in São Tomé and Príncipe. In Digital Approaches to Inclusion and Participation in Cultural Heritage (pp. 27–51). Routledge.
  45. Suartining, N. K., & Djaja, B. (2023). Land Rights in the Land Law System in Indonesia According to the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1775–1785.
  46. Sundari, E., Halim, H. C., Christy, M. A., & Widiartana, G. (n.d.). Jurisdiction Conflict between Indonesian District Courts and State Administrative Courts: The Possibility Using ‘Joint-Proceeding’Concept for Resolution. Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies, 2(11), 669–680.
  47. Syahril, S. N., & Redi, A. (2023). The Single Candidate in the 2020 Regional Head Election is Viewed From the Perspective of Democratic Principles Adopted by the Indonesian State. Journal of Social Research, 2(7), 2188–2205.
  48. Thontowi, J., Ady, W. S., Rahmawati, N. D., & Ali, M. (2023). Prophetic Law and Social Engineering: The Interaction between Religious Legal System and Customary Local System in Respect to Maintain and Promote Religious Values in Indonesian National Legal System. International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL), 1(6), 761–778.
  49. Timothy, D. J., & Więckowski, M. (2022). Borders, heritage, and memory. In Routledge Handbook of Borders and Tourism (pp. 219–240). Routledge.
  50. Watumlawar, J., & Gaol, H. S. L. (2023). Redefinisi Frasa Kepentingan Umum Atas Pengelolaan Tanah Masyarakat Adat Berdasarkan Pendekatan Konsep Welfare State. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 19(1), 39–52.
  51. Wijaya, A. U., & Kusnadi, S. A. (2023). Pancasila Philosophical Values as the Regulation Basis of Intellectual Property Rights In Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 490–498.
  52. Wirasaputra, B. (2023). Making Inheritance Certificate Studied from the Philosophy of Pancasila. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 06(06), 2822–2828. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i6-83
  53. Wisesa, A. R., & Salam, R. (2023). Analysis of New Autonomous Regional Policies in Indonesia. INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW, 5(2), 297–314.
  54. Yanto, H. R. (2022). Analisis Kebijakan Agraria Pasca-Reformasi. Solusi, 20(3), 434–453. https://doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v20i3.701
  55. Yudha, S. W. (2023). Relative Abundance in the Land of Oil: Reorganization of Extractive Resource Governance in Decentralizing Indonesia. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 5(4), 8–18.