Main Article Content

Abstract

The background of this study was Pandemic Covid-19 which created some effects on the economic or taxation sectors. Also, it gave an impact on the decline of companies’ income which led to cutting the salaries of many employees and termination of the working relationship. Thus, it required the government to allocate the incentives PPh 21 DTP to relieve the burden on taxpayers and can help restore people's purchasing power. The purpose of this study was to analyze the policy of allocation of PPh 21 DTP incentives in the context of handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 at West Bekasi KPP Pratama based on an analysis of effectiveness, obstacles faced and efforts made to overcome obstacles. This research was descriptive qualitative. The data collection was using observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study were that allocating PPh 21 DTP on West Bekasi KPP Pratama was still not effective because many taxpayers did not take advantage of this incentive because of the lack of information and socialization given. This was based on the achievement of objectives, integration, and adaptation. The obstacles encountered were the socialization was less rigorous as many taxpayers were ill-informed, many taxpayers who did not take advantage of the policy well, and the lack of awareness of mandatory taxes by not reporting the realization of the utilization of PPh 21 DTP. Last, the efforts made by KPP Pratama, West Bekasi were to conduct socialization thoroughly and maintain the synergy/cooperation between the KPP and the taxpayers.

Keywords

Effectiveness Tax Incentives Tax

Article Details

How to Cite
Keman, M. H., Putri , C. S., Andayani , W., & Priyanda, V. M. (2022). An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Policy of Allocation on Income Tax Incentive Covered by the Government in the Context of Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 (A Case Study of West Bekasi KPP Pratama in 2020). Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 3(2), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v3i2.456

References

  1. Abdelrahman, R., & Ismail, M. E. (2022). The psychological distress and COVID-19 pandemic during lockdown: A cross-sectional study from United Arab Emirates (UAE). Heliyon, 8(5), e09422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09422
  2. Andrew, J., Baker, M., Cooper, C., & Tweedie, J. (2022). Wealth taxes and the post-COVID future of the state. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 102431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2022.102431
  3. Anggarini, D. T. (2021). Upaya Pemulihan Industri Pariwisata dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pariwisata, 8(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.31294/par.v8i1.9809
  4. Aulawi, A. (2020). Penerbitan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Sebagai Strategi Kebijakan Pajak Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Keuangan Negara. Progress: Jurnal Pendidikan, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(2), 110–132. https://doi.org/10.47080/progress.v3i2.936
  5. Ayuningtyas, D., Haq, H. U., Utami, R. R. M., & Susilia, S. (2021). Requestioning the Indonesia Government’s Public Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Black Box Analysis for the Period of January–July 2020. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.612994
  6. Cui, W., Hicks, J., & Xing, J. (2022). Cash on the table? Imperfect take-up of tax incentives and firm investment behavior. Journal of Public Economics, 208, 104632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104632
  7. Dai, X., & Chapman, G. (2021). R&D tax incentives and innovation: Examining the role of programme design in China. Technovation, 102419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102419
  8. Damayanti, N. N. S. R. (2021). Menjaga Eksistensi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EKONIKA Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 6(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v6i1.1454
  9. de la Rosa, P. A., Cowden, R. G., de Filippis, R., Jerotic, S., Nahidi, M., Ori, D., Orsolini, L., Nagendrappa, S., Pinto da Costa, M., Ransing, R., Saeed, F., Shoib, S., Turan, S., Ullah, I., Vadivel, R., & Ramalho, R. (2022). Associations of lockdown stringency and duration with Google searches for mental health terms during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nine-country study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 150, 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.03.026
  10. Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
  11. Duncan, R. B. (1985). Mltiple Decision-making Structures in Adapting to Environmental Uncertainty: The Impact on Organizational Effectiveness. Human Relations, 26(3), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872677302600301
  12. Garnov, A. P., Kamchatov, E. Y., Prodanova, N. A., Perepelitsa, D. G., Markov, M. A., & Badalov, L. A. (2020). Efficiency of tax incentives for innovation in the development of the industrial economy (on the example of the chemical and pharmaceutical sphere). Sys Rev Pharm, 11(12), 1379–1382. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.12.205
  13. Habib, Y., Xia, E., Hashmi, S. H., & Fareed, Z. (2021). Non-linear spatial linkage between COVID-19 pandemic and mobility in ten countries: A lesson for future wave. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 14(10), 1411–1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.08.008
  14. Han, J., Meyer, B., & Sullivan, J. (2020). Income and Poverty in the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27729
  15. Kumala, R., & Junaidi, A. (2020). Strategi Bisnis Dan Pemanfaatan Kebijakan Pajak Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dan Era New Normal (Studi Kasus Pelaku UKM Marketplace). Prosiding Seminar STIAMI, 7(2), 98–103. https://ojs.stiami.ac.id/index.php/PS/article/view/960
  16. Kumar, J., & Aribowo, I. (2021). Insentif dan Disinsentif Fiskal dalam Upaya Pencapaian Target Penerimaan Pajak Tahun 2020. Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review), 4(2), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v4i2.1015
  17. Kusumastuti, A. D. (2020). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Eksistensi Bisnis UMKM dalam mempertahankan Business Continuity Management (BCM). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Fisipol Unmul, 8(3), 224. https://doi.org/10.54144/jadbis.v8i3.4188
  18. Marlina, L., & Syahribulan, S. (2021). Peranan Insentif Pajak Yang Di Tanggung Pemerintah (DTP) Di Era Pandemi Covid 19. Economy Deposit Journal (E-DJ), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36090/e-dj.v2i2.910
  19. Martín-Rodríguez, A., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., López-Pérez, P. J., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2022). Dietary patterns of adolescent students during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Physiology & Behavior, 249, 113764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113764
  20. Masdi, A. (2021). Menakar Penerimaan Pajak di Tahun Pandemi. Artikel & Opini Kementerian Keuangan. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/menakar-penerimaan-pajak-di-tahun-pandemi/
  21. Nabilah, S., Nursan, M., & Suparyana, P. K. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM (Studi Kasus Umkm Zea Food Di Kota Mataram). Jurnal Inovasi Penellitian, 1(12), 2655–2660. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i12.438
  22. Nugraha, A. S. (2020). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi SOSIETAS, 10(1), 745–753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v10i1.26063
  23. Orfali, R., Perveen, S., Aati, H. Y., & Al-Taweel, A. M. (2021). nCOVID-19 outcomes on curfews and lockdown: Precautionary decisions in Saudi Arabia. Health Policy and Technology, 10(3), 100538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2021.100538
  24. Padovani, E., & Iacuzzi, S. (2021). Real-time crisis management: Testing the role of accounting in local governments. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(3), 106854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2021.106854
  25. Padyanoor, A. (2020). Kebijakan Pajak Indonesia Menanggapi Krisis COVID-19: Manfaat bagi Wajib Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(9), 2216. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i09.p04
  26. Prasetyo, Y. T., Castillo, A. M., Salonga, L. J., Sia, J. A., & Seneta, J. A. (2020). Factors affecting perceived effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention measures among Filipinos during Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon, Philippines: Integrating Protection Motivation Theory and extended Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 99, 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.074
  27. Rahmadhani, S. R., Cheisviyanny, C., & Mulyani, E. (2020). Analisis Kepatuhan Pajak Pelaku UMKM Pasca Penerbitan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(1), 2537–2553. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i1.228
  28. Rahmawati, E., & Apriliasari, V. (2021). Insentif PPH Final Ditanggung Pemerintah Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi UMKM yang Memiliki Peredaran Bruto Tertentu. Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara (PKN), 3(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v3i1.1273
  29. Resmi, S., & Barmawi, M. M. (2022). Pemanfaatan Insentif Pajak Untuk UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v4i1.1852
  30. Sarjono, B. (2021). Dampak Insentif PPH Pasal 21 Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Take Home Pay dan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan. Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 5(2), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.24123/jbt.v5i2.4531
  31. Scivicco, M., Nolasco, A., Esposito, L., Ariano, A., Squillante, J., Esposito, F., Cirillo, T., & Severino, L. (2022). Effects of Covid-19 pandemic lockdown and environmental pollution assessment in Campania region (Italy) through the analysis of heavy metals in honeybees. Environmental Pollution, 119504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119504
  32. Selvi, S., & Ramdhan, A. (2020). Kajian Kebijakan Pemberian Insentif Pajak dalam Mengatasi Dampak Virus Corona di Indonesia Tahun 2019. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 3(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v3i1.846
  33. Song, M., Wang, S., & Zhang, H. (2020). Could environmental regulation and R and D tax incentives affect green product innovation? Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120849
  34. Stebbins, S. (2020, April 14). Unemployment: These are every state’s claims since the coronavirus shut the economy down. USA Today, 1. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/04/14/coronavirus-unemployment-claims-caused-covid-19-crisis-state/5130034002/
  35. Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (I). Alfabeta. https://cvalfabeta.com/product/metode-penelitian-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-rd-mpkk/
  36. Sulistiani, T. N. A., & Wijaya, L. S. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Eksternal Public Relations Pemerintah Kota Salatiga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal PIKMA: Publikasi Media Dan Cinema, 4(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24076/pikma.v4i1.597
  37. Sun, B., & Sankar, A. (2022). The changing effectiveness of financial incentives: Theory and evidence from residential solar rebate programs in California. Energy Policy, 162, 112804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112804
  38. Tarkom, A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 exposure on working capital management: The moderating effect of investment opportunities and government incentives. Finance Research Letters, 102666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102666
  39. Tsui, K. W. H., Fu, X., Chen, T., Lei, Z., & Wu, H. (2021). Analyzing Hong Kong’s inbound tourism: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. IATSS Research, 45(4), 440–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2021.11.003
  40. UNICEF. (2021). Analysis of the Social and Economic Impacts on COVID-19 and Strategic Policy Recommendations for Indonesia. https://t.ly/jugN
  41. Utami, B. A., & Kafabih, A. (2021). Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(1), 383–389. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v4i1.198
  42. Wijaya, S., & Melati, P. (2021). Pajak Penghasilan Atas Dividen Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. BILANCIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(4), 408–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v5i4.1702
  43. Wiryawan, I. W. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Virus Corona Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Berbasis Adat Di Indonesia, 179–188. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/webinaradat/article/view/1180
  44. Wittfoth, S., Berger, T., & Moehrle, M. G. (2022). Revisiting the innovation dynamics theory: How effectiveness- and efficiency-oriented process innovations accompany product innovations. Technovation, 112, 102410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102410
  45. Zhang, W., Zhang, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Q., & Zhang, X. (2020). What influences the effectiveness of green logistics policies? A grounded theory analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 714, 136731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136731