Main Article Content
Abstract
Agriculture in Indonesia faces a human resource regeneration crisis as fewer young people enter the sector. This study examines how agricultural modernization can attract the younger generation back to agriculture and how youth interest functions as a mediating factor in accelerating this regeneration process. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey design. The sample consists of 50 farmers and agricultural workers, divided into two groups: those who have adopted modern agricultural technology and those using traditional techniques. The results show that agricultural modernization has a significant positive impact on human resource (HR) regeneration, with the interest of the younger generation acting as a mediator that strengthens this relationship
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Anita, P., et al. (2024). Youth engagement in agriculture through local wisdom and modernization: A comprehensive approach.
- Áron József Borda, B. S., & Jeremiás Máté Balogh. (2023). Challenges of agricultural regeneration in Europe: Youth motivation, low income, limited land access and unfavorable work conditions.
- Baker, M., & Ramasamy, S. (2021). Rural youth participation in agriculture through innovative technology: A case study from Southeast Asia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Agricultural Technology, 22(3), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjat.2021.03.005
- Bello, A., & Fatimah, I. (2021). The role of youth in promoting sustainable agricultural practices: A case study of rural empowerment initiatives. Agriculture for Sustainable Development, 24(2), 144–158.
- Brown, C., et al. (2022). Youth empowerment and agricultural transformation in sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the role of digital tools. African Journal of Agricultural Development, 9(4), 1245–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajagdev.2022.07.002
- Davis, K., & Maruf, A. (2023). Youth leadership and its impact on sustainable farming practices: Evidence from rural communities. Journal of Rural Development Studies, 12(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrdevstud.2023.02.004
- Dejsi Qorri, E. P. S., Felföldi, J., & Kovács, K. (2024). The role of human resource management in the adoption of labor-saving technology in agriculture: Training, change management, and workforce management.
- Ghani, U., et al. (2023). Youth engagement in agribusiness: A study on financial access, education, and skills development.
- Gonzalez, R., & Yang, S. (2023). Bridging the gap: How technology-driven agricultural innovation can attract young people to the sector. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Practices, 35(4), 235–247.
- Grazia, G., et al. (2022). Youth in agriculture: The challenges of accessing land, technology, and financing. Journal of Rural Economics, 67(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.003
- Ibrahim, A., & Ogunwale, A. (2022). Fostering agricultural modernization through skill development programs: The role of government in empowering youth. International Journal of Rural Economics, 41(1), 59–72.
- Jackson, D., & Liu, X. (2021). Leveraging mobile technology for youth engagement in agricultural value chains: A study from India. Journal of Technology in Agriculture, 35(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagtech.2021.04.003
- Kassie, M., Shiferaw, B., & Jaleta, M. (2020). Farmers’ perceptions of agricultural technology adoption and its impact on farm productivity: A case study of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(1), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12322
- Khan, N., & Shabir, A. (2023). Addressing the challenges of land access and agricultural policies to attract youth into agriculture. Journal of Rural Development, 39(6), 102–116.
- Kote, E., et al. (2024). Youth participation in agriculture: Key to sustainable development and food security.
- Lal, S., & Verma, R. (2022). Integrating modern technologies for sustainable farming: Exploring youth involvement in agricultural innovations. Agricultural Innovation Journal, 15(2), 200–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrinnov.2022.04.002
- Mabhaudhi, T., et al. (2020). Youth involvement in agriculture in Africa: Challenges and approaches to overcome land access and financial constraints.
- Miller, K., et al. (2020). Youth skill development in agriculture: Enhancing participation in low and middle-income countries.
- Neuman, W. L. (2019). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Prasad, A., & Gupta, R. (2023). Financial inclusion and youth participation in agriculture: Bridging the gap. International Journal of Agricultural Finance, 19(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijaf.2023.01.010
- Ramos, M., & Villalobos, M. (2021). Assessing the impact of climate change on youth engagement in agriculture: A global perspective. Climate Change and Agriculture Journal, 17(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccag.2021.04.004
- Sass, D., et al. (2023). Youth involvement in agribusiness: Influences, barriers, and skill development.
- Schoenberger, M., Davis, R., & Peters, R. (2021). Technological adoption in agriculture: Improving youth engagement and productivity. Agricultural Systems, 188, 103008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103008
- Singh, A., Ramasamy, S., & Pandy, S. (2019). Youth participation in agriculture: A pathway to future rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.02.002
- Singh, V., & Dhaliwal, S. (2023). The potential of agribusiness in fostering youth entrepreneurship: A pathway to rural economic growth. Journal of Agribusiness Studies, 32(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagstud.2023.02.009
- Thompson, P., & O’Neal, L. (2023). Youth engagement in modern farming techniques: Evaluating the impact of digital tools on youth interest in agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 30(2), 77–93.
- Tuyen, T. H., & Harith, R. (2022). Access to agricultural finance and youth engagement: Exploring strategies to increase agricultural entrepreneurship. Asian Agricultural Research, 18(3), 112–125.
- Walker, L., & Zimmerman, L. (2022). The role of community-based programs in enhancing youth participation in agriculture: Insights from rural America. Rural Community Development, 45(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruraldev.2022.05.008
- Wilson, T., & Baker, J. (2023). Technological adoption among young farmers in the global South: Challenges and opportunities. Global Food Security, 30, 100579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2023.100579
- Yadav, R., & Nadar, S. (2023). Skills development and the role of formal education in attracting youth to agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Education, 28(4), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijae.2023.03.007